The Pantone Matching System (PMS) is a recognised system for specifying colours. By standardising colours it is possible to keep colours consistent by different printers or manufacturers. Pantone is a set of colour codes, and the colour has to work systematically.
The Pantone Matching System was created to meet the needs of graphic designers who want to use a solid spot or special colour in specific. If a print job only needs one or two colours, for example, when printing business stationery, then it would be more economical to use two inks instead of the four colours used in process printing; cyan, magenta, yellow and black.
The system uses a small number of inks which can be mixed according to a book of colour swatches. These inks are physically mixed prior to going on a printing press, whereas, process printing uses half-screen dots of CMYK colours to create the illusion of solid colours in the human eye.
Pantone is a standardized color matching system, utilizing the Pantone numbering system for identifying colors. By standardizing the colors, different manufacturers in different locations can all reference a Pantone numbered color, making sure colors match without direct contact with one another. It is a popular colour matching system used by the design industry. The color formula guide provides an accurate method for selecting, specifying, broadcasting, and matching colors through any medium around the world. It is the ideal way to ensure true colours when you select your imprint.
By standardizing the colors, different manufacturers in different locations can all reference a Pantone numbered color, making sure colors match without direct contact with one another. The most commonly referenced colors are in the Pantone solids palette. The Pantone Solid palette consists of 1,114 colors, identified by three or four digit numbers, followed by a C, U, Or M suffix.. Originally designed for the graphics industry, the pantone solids palette is now used by a wide range of industries, and is the most commonly used palette. For example, Pantone 199 Red can be identified as Pantone 199C (C= Coated Paper), Pantone 199U (U= Uncoated Paper) or Pantone 199M (M=Matte Paper).
The history of pantone
Pantone was founded in 1962, when the company at the time manufactured colour cards for cosmetic companies, was bought by Lawrence Herbet, who had been an employe since 1956. He started to develop the first colour matching system in 1963. Herbet remains the CEO, chairman and president of the company The companies primary product include the pantone squids, which consist of a large number of small (approximately 6x2 inches or 15x5cm) thin cardboard sheets, printed on one side with a series of related colour swatches and then bound into a small flip book. For example a particular page might contain a number of yellows varying in luminance from light to dark. The idea behind PMS is to allow designers to colour match specific colours when designers begin the production stage. This system is commonly used by graphic designers and reproduction and printing houses. There are various types of stock available, coated matte or uncoated.
The Pantone Matching System mixes cyan, magenta, yellow, and key, or black, together to create a single color. Graphic designers have a swatch book of thousands of Pantone colors to choose from. Each color has a specific number which a printer can look up to determine how the inks should be mixed. In this way, the graphic designer can ensure that the color of his or her choice is reproduced in the finished product.
PMS stands for Pantone Matching System (PMS), a proprietary color space used in a variety of industries, primarily printing, though sometimes in the manufacture of colored paint, fabric, and plastics. By standardizing the colors, different manufacturers in different locations can all refer to the Pantone system to make sure colors match without direct contact with one another.
http://www.ubsolutions.net/downloads/pms-chart.pdf
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